Thanks for responding. I was able to get the "Successfully flushed..." message. So then I tried to reload my site, and I got a message that Windows thought the certificate was bad because it referred to a different site and I was all confused because my site isn't "secure" or anything, and I didn't type in https or anything. That was totally weird. So I don't know what was up with that. I tried again and got another 500 Internal Server Error.
I put an index.html page (instead of index.php) that shows a general message for my site users. I can load that page, but when I try to go to
http://isaacandnathan.com/index.php that is when I get the error.
I saw some other threads from users saying they are having problems with the Cossacks server. Could this be related?
Since I'm able to get a regular html file from my site to display, I do think you're right that my site isn't able to access the SQL database. Is this a problem that is isolated to me only or are other people having this same problem, too?
Is there something wrong with my database? I do think it's weird that I don't see the usual php error messages about not being able to connect to the database (like has happened before on another hosting service when I miskeyed the name or password on my wp-config.php file).